Min Ko Naing spent 16 years in prison. Now, he is sent back to prison again. He is 46. His Original name is Paw Oo Tun. Min Ko Naing means "conqueror of kings." Its name comes from the 1988 people uprising. His political activities and commitments were highest in August 1988 when nationwide uprising of the people appeared in Burma . On August 28, 1988 , he was elected as Chairperson of the All Burma Federation of Student Unions (ABFSU) by the first student conference since 1962.
Arrest Details: |
Date of Arrest (First Time) - 23 March, 1989
Penal Code Section of Law - Emergency Provision Act 5(J),
- State Protection Law 10(A), 12 ? 124(A)
Date of Released (First Time) - 19 Nov, 2004
Sentenced to - 15 Years
Date of Arrest (Second Time) - 27. September, 2006
Date of Release (Second Time) - 11, January, 2007
Last Date of Arrest (Third) - 22. Aug. 07
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Details of Imprisonment: |
Under Trial |
He became an inspirational figure for his fellow students and to the people of Burma . His speeches, public pledges and poems caught the spirit of the people, and made him a leading light in peaceful opposition to the military rule. After a military coup in August 1988, thousands of students and people escaped to the border and joined with the ethnic resistance groups and started an armed struggle. But he refused to flee to safety across the Burmese/Thai border. Instead, he said that he would remain inside Burma where the students, student unions and people exist.
Min Ko Naing believed that the student movements are totally peaceful and non-violent. And as the leader of t he ABFSU , he had decided to oppose t he regime's unjust and oppressive Order 2/88 by organising a “civil disobedience” movement in respect of the prohibition against people gathering in numbers exceeding four persons.
He was detained in March 1989. He was in solitary confinement in Prison without any trial and finally in December 1991, he was arbitrarily sentenced to 15 years' imprisonment. He was released in November 2004.
In a radio interview on Nov 22, 2004 , he said, “While we were in prison, they gave their support and encouragement to us; they did their best for us. We felt like a person in a winter river that catches sight of a small light far away. We did not feel it directly; we partially felt it. However, it's enough for us. We will never forget their support. Please, give our thanks to all those who worked for us.”
In August 2007, he and other student activists were arrested for their role in organizing the demonstrations. After they were released, Jimmy, one of his comrades mentioned about him, “He is not just a political animal. He loves to play the guitar and piano, he writes poetry and paints like his father, a respected artist.”
International Prizes of Min Ko Naing
1991 – John Humphrey Freedom Award. ( Canada )
2000 – Homo Homini Award (Czech Replubic)
2001 – Student Peace Prize ( Norway )
2002 – Honorary Citizenship ( Italy )
2005 – The Civil Courage Prize ( America )
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