Pleading Not Guilty In Insein

 

Testimony of the Accused


Myo Myint Nyein
In his main statement Myo Myint Nyein told the court that he discussed with Phyo Min Thein writing a message to the UN Human Rights Conference in Vienna, Austria in 1993. The message stated that "we (Burmese) hope for more support from the international community for the promotion of human rights in Burma." He also confessed that along with Phyo Min Thein he signed the message written in English on the prison shirt. The message was later sent to the Human Rights Conference.

Myo Myint Nyien stated he made arrangements to send a message of congratulations from 'political prisoners, colleagues and friends' to Daw Aung San Suu Kyi when she was released (from house arrest). He said he made arrangements for the publishing of the weekly news bulletins, distributed them among those who wished to read them, and wrote articles for the bulletin. He testified that he also held discussions with Phyo Min Thein to publish a magazine in commemoration of the Diamond Jubilee of Rangoon University, and he took joint responsibility for the magazine.

Myo Myint Nyien said he wrote a paper on the 'rights and grievances of the prisoners' to be presented to the United Nations through the ICRC during their proposed visit to the prison. He said he was unable to deliver the paper because he could not meet the ICRC delegation. Myo Myint Nyien also testified that he received messages on the 4th anniversary of Maung Thaw Ka's death, and that he was sent to Cell 2 of Hall 6 while his cell was being searched on November 11 and 15, 1995. He said he was also responsible for the letter sent to the government suggesting the release of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi when she was not freed as expected, and that this letter was not distributed.

He further testified that he was responsible for the evidence contained in Evidence Categories C, D, E and K, that he had never seen the New Blood Wave magazine before, and that it was not true that he asked Nyunt Zaw to copy the news after receiving it from the BBC, VOA and DVB, and nor did he distribute this news. He said it was also not true that the news was read by the prisoners from Long Hall 4, and Short Halls 4 and 3. He said it was only sent it to the political prisoners in Long Hall 4 to be read.

Myo Myint Nyien said it was not true that Myo Nyunt Thein signed his name on the prison shirt to be sent to the Vienna Human Rights Conference, and added that the news contained on the shirt was all correct. He said the meeting of the VOA correspondent with leaders of the country was proof of that, and said the information contained in the papers, magazines and bulletins was all true.

Zaw Tun
Zaw Tun testified that his room was not searched on November 11, 1995 and that he and Nyunt Zaw were brought out of their cell when Hall 4 was searched on November 12, 1995. He said nothing was found in his cell.

Zaw Tun also said he learned from Warden U Nyunt Wai that the search team found a package when another search was conducted in their absence. He said the first time he had seen the package was when Warden U Nyunt Wai showed it to him.

He said did not read the Diamond Jubilee magazine, and asserted that, as written in the 'Historic Peacock' poem, it was true that a number of students had died or were injured on July 7, 1962, during the 1974 U Thant Funeral Strike, at the Hmaing Centennial Strike, during the 1987 Demonstration Strike and on the day of Phone Maw's death in 1988.

He said he was not guilty.

Nyunt Zaw
Nyunt Zaw testified that on November 12 1995, the authorities searched his cell in his absence. He said he did not sign the documentary record (listing the evidence found in his cell). He also said that the Diamond Jubilee magazine was written by hand in recognition of the plight of plight of political prisoners. Nyunt Zaw further testified that he only copied news collected from visiting during prison visits at the request of Myo Myint Nyein, and said there was also news from Radio Myanmar in the news bulletin.

Soe Htet Khaing
Although he did not refute the charges explicitly, Soe Htet Khaing told the court that the allegations stated by U Ye Nyunt (plaintiff witness 2) were incorrect.

Aung Kyaw Oo
Aung Kyaw Oo told the court that he was a member of the 'Committee to Publish The Diamond Jubilee Magazine', and that he had only participated in putting the magazine together. He did not deny the fact that Nyunt Zaw, Phyo Min Thein, Kyi Pe Kyaw were involved in publishing the magazine.

Zaw Min
As a defendant, Zaw Min answered 11 questions asked by the court. He did not produce any witness to refute the charges, and he did not act as a witness during any of the other cases being tried.

Phyo Min Thein
Phyo Min Thein testified that after a discussion with Myo Myint Nyein in early May 1993, he signed his name on the prison shirt on which they wrote that 'the political prisoners welcome the Vienna Conference', that 'the rays of hope for human rights will be brightened in Burma' and that 'we are still under detention in the SLORC prison where no human rights are practiced'.

He said he held discussion with Myo Myint Nyein to compile a paper on human rights violations common in prison to present to the ICRC when its delegation was scheduled to visit the prison. Phyo Min Thain said he was a participant, along with others, in the preparation of the paper to be presented to the UN through the ICRC. He said the paper was unable to presented to the UN through the visit was canceled. Similarly, he said they could not send the paper (to the UN) by any other means. Phyo Min Thein stated that what was contained in this paper regarding the situation in prison was true and the information was based on his own experience under detention.

Phyo Min Thein said he took the main responsibility for publishing the magazine in honor of the Diamond Jubilee of Rangoon University. He said he drew illustrations on both the front and back covers, and that anyone could participate in the writing and preparation of the magazine. He said there was no committee as such for the publishing of the magazine and that he informed only those who could help him put the magazine together.

He testified that he asked Myo Myint Nyein to do the layout of the Diamond Jubilee magazine, and asked Nyunt Zaw, who had beautiful handwriting, to copy the final draft. He stated the information contained in the magazine was all correct and that it reflected the genuine feelings of political prisoners.

He pleaded not guilty.

Win Thein
Win Thein testified that nothing was found in his cell during the special search conducted on November 11, 1995. He said the New Blood Wave magazine that Warden U San Ya alleged was discovered there was not in his possession and stated that he had no connection with the magazine.

Win Thein told the court he was beaten during his interrogation.

He pleaded not guilty.

Aung Myo Tint
Aung Myo Tint testified that on November 12, 1995 a warden and other prison officials took him from his cell (no. 29, Short Hall 4) saying that he would have to meet the chief warden. He said that he was tortured that night.

Aung Myo Tint said he was taken away again on November 16, 1995 and officials showed him a hand written book and asked if he had written it. When he denied this, he said they asked him to write something on paper (to check his handwriting).

Aung Myo Tint testified that the accusations made by the prison officials against him were biased and untrue. He said he had not held any discussions with Win Thein, that he did not share a cell with Pyone Cho and Yin Htwe, had nothing to do with them, and that his prison visiting time was not the same as theirs.

He said that according to prosecution witnesses, the notebook was found near the official quarters. He also said he was not connected with the New Blood Wave magazine.

Aung Myo Tint pleaded not guilty.

Htay Wing Aung(8)
Htay Wing Aung is a member of the ABFSU and was placed in a prison dog cell in Insein between mid-November 1995 and January 1996.

Htay Wing Aung testified that on November 12, 1995 he was taken away from his cell, his head having been covered with a mask, and was beaten during an interrogation. He also told the court that on November 16, 1995 he was treated in the same way during another interrogation. He said six officials interrogated him suing threats and torture.

Htay Wing Aung said he had no connection with the evidence found elsewhere and that nothing was found in his cell. He said U Khin Htay's allegations against him were wrong. He denied that the handwriting in the New Blood Wave magazine was his, that he and Aung Myo Tint named the magazine, that Aung Myo Tint drew illustrations and copied the writing in the magazine, or that he wrote the poems 'Summer Dream: Purple Flower', 'Phone Maw' or 'He Whose History Does Not Die' and 'Anger of 13-16'.

He pleaded not guilty.

Yin Htway
Yin Htway testified that on November 12, 1995 he was sent to Cell 7, Hall 6 before U Myint Thein and his team searched his cell. He said after he was interrogated, he signed a paper because he was asked to do so.

Yin Htway said that Warden U San Ya claimed he found the New Blood Wave magazine, he could not tell the court exactly where he found he it. He said the magazine had nothing to do with Hall 4 where he lived and that he had no connection with the publication.

Yin Htway pleaded not guilty.

Win Tin
Win Tin testified that Military Intelligence Services (MIS) personnel took him to a show entitled 'Windy With Big Wave' at Envoy Hall on U Wisara Road while he was serving a prison term for previous offenses. He said the MIS asked him to write a 25-page assessment paper and he complied with this.

He told the court the main points in the paper were: 'the Army was working for continued military domination in Burma', 'he could not accept the fact the Tamadaw(9) was creating a destiny for the country', 'he objected to the military intervention during the 1988 Uprising in which a new generation of students and the entire nation participated', 'he supported Daw Aung San Suu Kyi's tireless effort to establish democracy for the generation to come' and 'he presented the sufferings of political prisoners when he was allowed to meet two foreign delegations'. He said that when he was allowed to meet a foreign delegation for a second time, he also presented some of his views on the release of Daw Suu Kyi and political prisoners, on the meeting, which the SLORC held with Daw Suu Kyi, and on the abolition of the National Convention. He said that the current situations that he had been legally permitted to undertake.

Win Tin testified that the statement in the letter to the UN that 'political prisoners did not receive sufficient medication in prison', was a true statement. He said he himself had not received sufficient medication. He told the court that political prisoners refused to eat food for three days to protest against the punishment received by Bala Gyi (aka Than Htut.) He said when U Hla told him of the (punishment) incident he refused offd as part of the protest. When he was told (by the authorities) to change his mind, he said he did not. He said he began to eat again when Bala Gyi was exempted from punishment.

Win Tin testified that when prisoners demanded their rights, the authorities only allowed prisoners to heat up their food before eating it. He said that although he demanded the status of political prisoners be clearly defined, (the authorities) did not comply with this.

He told the court that the facts contained in the letter to the United Nations, describing the situation with regard to the treatment of prisoners in solitary confinement and other matters, were correct and were beyond the limits of regulations outlined in the prison manual.

Win Tin said that the search of his cell on November 12, 1995, the officers confiscated many papers and materials from the cell. He said he did not know if all of the confiscated materials were shown to the court, but said that among the materials shown in court he had not seen the paper about the NLD meetings in prison or the paper entitled 'To The Lady's Birthday'.

He said he had not seen the 'Ten Principles of Unity' document or his view on the Joint Action Committee. He said although officials claimed that the letter of Ko Phyo, addressed to 'Ah Ba' or father, was found in his cell, this was not correct. He added that the 'De Hlaing' poem was not written in his handwriting, and that he could not write poems because he was old. He said he was only a newspaper writer, but testified that he did not write any of the articles in the New Blood Wave magazine. He said just because there was no name alongside an article, didn't mean that he had written it.

Win Tin said the letter written on Aung San Suu Kyi's 50th birthday entitled 'Bowing To The Lady On Her Birthday' was a personal letter, not a political letter. He said he wrote the greeting letter to Aung San Suu Kyi on her release (from house arrest).

Win Tin pleaded not guilty because he said all of what he had written was based on the truth.

Hla Than
Hla Than did not act as a witness, but as a defendant. He answered only two questions posed by the court. He didn't produce anything to prove he was not guilty.

Ko Ko Oo (aka Bo Bo)
In his defense, Ko Ko Oo told the court that on November 12, 1995 he was taken from Cell 14, Hall 3 and interrogated in the 'special' hall. He further alleged that he was interrogated again on the following day in Cell 6, Hall 6.

He said he was again taken away from his cell on November 20, 1995. He said he was taken to the plot behind Hall 5 and saw a group of prisoners digging away a garbage heap of about 6 feet squatre. Ko Ko Oo said he was then taken to a dug-out for human excrement about 30 yards away (from the garbage pit). He said an official ordered a prisoner to poke the pit with something and the prisoner refused. He said two officials, Warden U San Ya and U Hla, were present at that time and he saw them abusing and beating the inmates. He said h e also saw someone bringing batteries and cables, and that although he had no idea what the group of prisoners who had been beaten earlier had found in the sewerage pit, he saw them cleaning something at the water tap. He said he was then interrogated.

He testified that in February 1996 he was charged for allegedly being involved in the smuggling of an 8-band radio into the prison. He said he had heard news that this had been done in 1994. He denied his involvement in this, further testifying that the radio parts and cables were not his, that they were not found in his room, and that there was no evidence that he listened to the BBC, VOA, DVB, Voice of Myanmar, and Far East Radio, and redistributed the news. He said he was not guilty of this charge.

During cross-examination by the law enforcement official, Ko Ko Oo refused to answer all the questions and denied that he listened to the news and distributed the news. He also asserted that the news contained in the news bulletin was all correct.

Kyi Pe Kyaw (aka Kyaw Gyi)
Kyi Pe Kyaw was acquitted from a case on November 12, 1995 (while serving a prison term). He was again recalled to the court on February 5, 1996 to face charges.

He testified in court that a special search was conducted in his cell on November 12, 1995 and that he was transferred from his cell to Cell 2, Hall 6 during the search. He told the court the statement that Warden U Thein Myint searched Long 18 and Long Hall 4 alone was incorrect.

Kyi Pe Kyaw denied that he decorated the Diamond Jubilee magazine and that he sent a letter to the UN detailing the abuse of the prisoners in Insein. During cross-examination, he denied his participating in putting out the news bulletin and denied that he had discussed with anyone. He also testified that he co-signed the letter to the UN written by Win Tin, because the authorities told him to sign the letter.

Kyaw Min Yu (aka Jimmy)
In his defense, Kyaw Min Yu testified that he was recalled back to Insein by MIS (6) and that he had to stay in Tharawaddy Prison from August 6 to November 20, 1995. He said he did not advise Myo Myint Nyein to write a letter to the Vienna Human Rights Conference on the prison shirt in 1995. In addition, he said he did not know anything about the letter. He said he was not involved in the collection of manuscripts for the finalizing of, of the distribution of the news bulletin, and told the court he had never talked about the news bulletin with Myo Myint Nyein. He also told the court that broadcasting stations such as the BBC and VOA were good for the people and that these stations broadcast only correct and confirmed news.

Kyaw Min Yu denied that it was his handwriting (Evidence Category R) that was found in the news bulletin despite verification from the handwriting expert. He said he grew more confident after he took the (hand-writing) test. Furthermore, Kyaw Min Yu said it was not true that he co-signed the Christmas card addressed to Daw Aung San Suu Kyi. He said all he knew was that the card was destroyed without it being sent to her. He told the court that the note 'I would like to greet you with genuine democracy' had nothing to do with the charge that had been brought against him.

Kyaw Min Yu pleaded not guilty on the grounds that he had done nothing related to the charge.

Myat Tun
Myat Tun testified that the authorities did not find anything illegal in his cell during the search and that they only found a nail cutter, a photo, a small Dharma Setkya(10) and a not written on a piece of paper used for wrapping up snacks. He said the note in Evidence Category T was just a note of news that he had received during a prison visit. He said did not distribute any news nor tell any news to anyone.

Myat Tun pleaded not guilty.

Win Tun
Win Tun confessed that the search team found a redio and batteries in his cell. He further testified that the search ws conducted in his absence. During cross-examination, he told the court that he listened to the BBC, VOA, etc., but did not distribute any news to anyone.

Sein Hlaing
Sein Hlaing allowed himself to be questioned as a defendant. He answered only two questions and did not have any witness to present to the court.

Zaw Myint Maung
Zaw Myint Maung testified that he heard loud noises similar to digging on the ground with axes from the direction of Hall 4 at about 8:30 p.m. on November 11, 1995. He said the following day, a team led by Chief Warden U Kan Myint searched all of the 14 cells in Hall 3 using hoes and axes to dig. He said the officials found nothing in his cell. He said that on November 13, 1995, the team dug the ground in front of Cells 6 to 9 and also dug in front his cell (no. 10, Hall 3) and nothing was found. On November 15, 1995, he said he and some other prisoners were taken away from their cells and ordered into separate cells in which they are still living. He said the officials did not even allow him to drink water during his period of interrogation.

Zaw Myint Maung told the court that he was later shown two sheets of paper and was accused of writing a poem in the Diamond Jubilee magazine, and a poem and an article in the New Blood Wave magazine. He said he had never heard of the existence of nor read these magazines. He said he had seen his name in the magazines and suggested that it may have been written by the investigators. He added that on November 23, 1995 the authorities took a sample of his handwriting. He said the words he was told to write were designed to hurt his political dignity.

Zaw Myint Maung said although it was alleged that he wrote the poem 'Noble Mother' (Evidence Category C), he could not find this title in the table of contents (of the Diamond Jubilee magazine). he added that the testimony of handwriting expert U Tin Sein was incorrect and that it was unnecessary to counter his claims. Therefore he did not answer the law enforcement official's question regarding his handwriting (Evidence Category O).

Zaw Myint Maung denied all the charges.

Soe Myint
Soe Myint testified that it was difficult to determine who was responsible for putting out the New Blood Wave magazine because Warden U San Ya could not verify where it was found. He said he did not write the song 'Battle Cry' in the magazine, and added that U Ye Nyunt himself had answered 'no' when asked if he knew whether the song was written by Nantawshayt Saya Tin(11). He refused the accusation on the grounds that the prosecution told the court that it was true only according to the investigation rather than in fact.

He again denied writing the song when under cross-examination and denied reading or distributing the New Blood Wave magazine.

Ba Myo Thein
Ba Myo Thein testified that the search of his cell was conducted from November 12, 1995 to November 14, 1995 and that he was interrogated on January 20, 1996. He said he learned three days later that he would be charged formally at the court.

Ba Myo Thein told the court that he did sign the plastic bag on which the letter was written to the UN Secretary General, or the white sheet of paper. He said although his cell was searched, the authorities did not find anything so he didn't need to sign any document acknowledging anything was found.

Ba Myo Thein pleaded not guilty on the grounds that the prosecution only alleged that they had found evidence of his involvement in the crime on February 5, 1996. He denied all the charges during the cross-examination.

The testimonies of defense witness U Saw Nay Dun and U Tin Maung Lwin could only verify the accused were put in solitary confinement and tortured during their interrogation. They were not able to tell the court anything that would support the defense case against the other charges.

Myo Myint Nyein
As the court listened to testimony from both sides, Myo Myint Nyein told the court that the information contained in the letter to the Vienna Human Rights Conference was not fabricated, but based on true accounts. He said he wrote the letter to Daw Aung San Suu Kyi when he heard that she had been released (from house arrest) but said it was not sent to her because she was not released. He added the facts in this letter were correct and contained no false statements.

Myo Myint Nyein also testified that when he wrote the news bulletin in 1994/95, the news in it was also true and that those who were interested in it were allowed to read it. He said he also wrote a paper to present to (former UN Special Rapporteur) Professor Yokota when he was scheduled to visit the prison and although he was not able to give him the letter because he did not seen him, the content of the letter was based on actual events in Insein prison.

Myo Myint Nyein took responsibility for publishing the Diamond Jubilee Magazine and said the news and facts published in the magazine were all true accounts. He therefore pleaded not guilty.

Zaw Tun
He further testified that he was not on the 'Committee to Publish the Diamond Jubilee Magazine' and said that the facts in the magazine were all correct. He said he did not write any poems and that Nyunt Zaw copied the manuscripts at the arrangement of Phyo Min Thein.

Zaw Tun said statements such as 'Phone Maw's death' and 'It is better to play chess' had nothing to do with Section 5 (E) of the Emergency Provision Act (the formal charge brought against him.) He said although he discussed with Phyo Min Thein what should be told to the ICRC when its representatives paid a visit to the prison, some of the accusations made were not covered in that discussion.

Nyunt Zaw
Nyunt Zaw testified that he wrote the Diamond Jubilee magazine and all the facts published in it were genuine. He said the prosecution could not produce any proof the information in the magazine was not correct. Despite the fact that the letter to the UN investigator was unable to be delivered, the details in it were all based on realities in the prison. He said he also wrote the news bulletin.

Soe Htet Khaing
Soe Htet Khaing said there were no witnesses other than U Khin Htay and U Ye Nyunt who testified that he endorsed both the letter to the UN and the letter to Aung San Suu Kyi. He said their testimonies were based on his confessions which were made during his interrogaition. He therefore pleaded not guilty.

Aung Kyaw Oo
Aung Kyaw Oo said it was true that he wrote the poem 'Together With Infinite Strentgth' in the Diamond Jubilee magazine. He said everyone has strength and requested that the court rule to give prisoners the right to read and write if they are convicted under the present charge.

Zaw Min
Zaw Min testified that he was not in Insein Prison during the period between August 6, 1995 and November 21, 1995. He said he did not write the poem 'Kow-towing To Mother', the poem titled 'Appendix To A Cup Of Light Sweet Tea' or the short story 'Day Of Hope'. He said there was no proof he had written them, nor had any drafts of them been found.

He also said it was untrue that Soe Htet Khaing and Aung Kyaw Oo had helped him. Zaw Min said there was also no proof that he signed the letter to the UN. He denied he discussed the letter with Nyunt Zaw, Kyi Pe Kyaw and Phyo Min Thein, because it was already stated that U Win Tin alone had written the letter.

Phyo Min Thein
Phyo Min Thein also said he was transferred from Taungoo Prison to Insein Prison on November 24, 1995. He said after the investigation he was formally charged for alleged involvement in this case.

He stated that the prosecution could not prove that the contents of the Diamond Jubilee magazine were false or that he edited it. He said although he was accused of writing the poem 'Kow-towing to the Mother', the authorities also accused another prisoner of writing the same poem. He confessed that he wrote the letter to Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, and the other letter on the prison shirt to the UN.

Phyo Min Thein maintained that all the facts contained in these letters were based on genuine accounts and on these grounds he pleaded not guilty.

Win Thein
Win Thein said that a special team searched his cell on November 11, 1995. He testified that on November 15, 1995 he was beaten while being interrogated.

He asserted that there was no proof that he wrote a piece in the New Blood Wave magazine. Furthermore, he stated that according to Warden U San Ya the magazine was found at a place far away from his cell and this showed that he had nothing to do with it. He said he did not participate in the publishing of the magazine because he was too tired - both in body and mind - due to his constant torture in prison.

Aung Myo Tint
Aung Myo Tint said he did not organize or discuss with Pyone Cho, Yin Htway and Win Thein about the New Blood Wave magazine. He told the court that his handwriting was different from those on pages 5, 28, 32, 33, 35, 37, 53 and 93 although the handwriting expert claimed that these writings were his. He also said he had never met Soe Myint or Ne Oo, and had not seen the news bulletin before.

Htay Win Aung
Htay Win Aung told the court that he was not allowed to hire a lawyer to represent him. He pleaded not guilty on the grounds that the charges against him were unfounded, that there was no proof to back up the accusations, and that the prosecution testimonies were based on information obtained through interrogation.

Yin Htway
Yin Htway stated he was not allowed to hire a lawyer to represent him. He further testified that the accusations against him with regard to the New Blood Wave magazine were erroneous. He asked the court when it sentenced the prisoners to urge the authorities to allow the others full rights of prisoners in prison.

Win Tin
Win Tin said he did what he believed was right and there was not a single fact written that was incorrect. He told the court that the loss of human rights and torture in prison were all genuine and added that the prosecution could not prove that these points were inaccurate.

He said he did not write the 'reports on the NLD'. The facts contained in the letter to the UN he said were real, and that he did not anything in the New Blood Wave magazine under the name of 'De Hlaing'. He also told the court that the materials brought to the court as evidence were all mixed up. He said the 'Ten Principles To Unity' document was a confession from him during torture.

Win Tin said that although he wrote the letter to Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, it contained true accounts of what was going on. He admitted that he wrote the piece 'To the Lady's Birthday'. He said he met the UN delegation with the permssion of the authorities.

Win Tin pleaded not guilty on the grounds that all he told the court was correct.

Hla Than
Hla Than attested that there was no way that he could have met Kyi Pe Kyaw. Likewise, he said he did not meet Soe Htet khaing and Yhyo Min Thein.

Ko Ko Oo (aka Bo Bo)
Ko Ko Oo pleaded not guilty on the grounds that the prosecution was not able to produce any evidence against him.

Kyi Pe Kyaw (aka Kyaw Gyi)
Kyi Pe Kyaw said he did not co-operate with Phyo Min Thein, Hla Than and Nyunt Zaw. He said the poem entitled 'Mother Irrawaddy' was not included in any of the publications so he pleaded not guilty.

Kyaw Min Yu (aka Jimmy)
Kyaw Min Yu futher testified that he did not know anything about the New Blood Wave magazine and that he did not distribute it. He also said he was not involved in the letter to the UN written on the prison shirt and that it was not true that he had written the letter to Daw Aung San Suu Kyi.

He admitted that Evidence Category R was his handwriting, but he pleaded not guilty on the grounds that the contents were all based on true accounts.

Myat Tun
Myat Tun told that court that he was not guilty because the record of news that he had collected during prison visits (Evidence Category T) was accurate.

Win Tun
Win Tun told the court that it was true the search team found a redio in his possession, but it was not true that he distributed news to prisoners. He said he had no connection with the news bulletin or the Diamond Jubilee magazine. This being the case, he said he should only be punished in accordance with Section 42 of the prison manual.

Sein Hlaing
Sein Hlaing countered the charges on the grounds that the materials allegedly found in connection with him were all mixed up and that the locations of where the materials were found were also presented incorrectly to the court. He also told the court that prisoners from Halls 3 and4 could not see each other and that for this reason he had no way of meeting with Myo Myint Nyein.

Zaw Myint Maung
Zaw Myint Maung said he did not sign his name on the message of congratulations [to Daw Aung San Suu Kyi] and did not write a letter to her on her release [from house arrest]/ He said it was also incorrect that he had written a poem in the Diamond Jubilee magazine and said he had never read the New Blood Wave magazine, stating that he did not even know where it was found.

Zaw Myint Maung said the sample of his handwriting had not been taken in accordance with the law and asserted that he was being tried for political reasons.

Soe Myint
Soe Myint contended that he was not guilty because no witnesses other than U Khin Htay and U Ye Tun accused him of the crimes.

Ba Myo Thein
Regarding the accusation that Ba Myo Thein drew illustrations in the Diamond Jubilee magazine as shown in the evidence, the accused claimed this evidence had not been obtained in accordance with the regulations. He denied his participation in the letter to the UN and the endorsement on behalf of Da Nya Ta. He said tht the letter was written by Win Tin alone.

Ba Myo Thein Pleaded not guilty.